MECCA AL-HARAM MOSQUE
Developed by Avcı Architects in collaboration with Cinici and ARUP, this proposal reimagines the Al-Haram Mosque and its surrounding urban fabric. It introduces a layered spatial system that accommodates 1.5 million worshippers while restoring the lost character of the historic Al-Shamiyah district. By blending tradition with innovation, the project envisions a sacred landscape deeply rooted in faith, identity, and future resilience.
Layered terraces provide a unified space of worship, where light, geometry, and devotion converge in harmony.
Prayer for Millions, Rooted in Visibility and Unity
A system of elevated terraces allows 1.5 million worshippers to pray simultaneously, all with a direct visual connection to the Kaaba. This layered spatial strategy merges spiritual focus with urban scale—reimagining the mosque as a multidimensional sacred landscape.
The masterplan envisions a complete spatial integration of Al-Haram Mosque with the urban fabric of Mecca through radial access routes and layered terraces.
Reimagining Al-Shamiyah as a Lively Urban Quarter
The proposal extends beyond the mosque to re-establish Al-Shamiyah—once a vibrant part of Mecca’s fabric—as a renewed, human-scaled urban quarter. Lost to large-scale demolitions, the district is reimagined through a contemporary lens rooted in Islamic urbanism.
A grid of pedestrian-friendly streets, shaded arcades, and public courtyards fosters walkability and social life. Mixed-use blocks integrate residential, commercial, and service spaces, supporting both daily living and pilgrim needs.
More than a backdrop to the mosque, Al-Shamiyah becomes part of the spiritual journey—offering places for rest, reflection, and gathering.
Sectional strategies for light, ventilation, and thermal comfort are embedded in the architecture—marrying spiritual experience with environmental performance.
Rooted in place, designed for resilience.
Rooted in Mecca’s harsh desert context, the project embraces passive environmental strategies to ensure long-term resilience and user comfort. Shaded arcades, deep structural overhangs, and carefully oriented terraces reduce solar gain and enhance natural ventilation.
Traditional materials and modular construction methods reflect both cultural continuity and sustainable building practices—minimizing environmental impact while reinforcing the project’s spiritual and contextual identity.
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